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The role of institutional indicators and governance on the business policy of Iran's oil industry
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Mohsen Ghiasi1   , Bahram Fathi 2, Shahyad Abnar3 , Majid Anisi4 |
1- Department of Economics, Aligudarz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz, Iran
2- Department of Economics, Shahryar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahryar, Iran , Bahram125fathi@gmail.com
3- Assistant Professor of Economics, Aligudarz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz, Iran
4- Department of Mathematics, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran |
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Abstract: (182 Views) |
| The volatility of oil trading policies in Iran has increased in recent years and has become a chronic problem. Considering that the continuation of these fluctuations has adverse effects on society, such as economic and political instability, identifying its causes is of fundamental importance. The main purpose of the research is to identify the factors affecting the commercial policies of the oil industry. In every country, the government, as the main governing body and an institution-building pillar, can be effective on the extent and manner of the impact of international trade on economic growth by forming and directing institutions. This article analyzes and examines the reasons for the effects on oil commercial policies in Iran using data extracted from a field study in 1402 and applying the fuzzy Delphi method. The results of the research show that the indicators of political stability, commercial stability, the role of sanctions and the effectiveness of the government have had the greatest impact on the export and import of Iranian oil, respectively. Also, variables of degree of trade openness, exchange rate, customs tariff and inflation rate have a positive and significant effect on oil exports and imports |
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| Keywords: governance index, export, import, fuzzy Delphi |
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Full-Text [PDF 666 kb]
(79 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Management
Received: 2024/12/2 | Accepted: 2024/11/30 | Published: 2024/11/30
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